Max Ernst died on April 1
Max Ernst is a beast h'artystyczna race, one of my favorite artistic adventure, experimenting, he comes up ... (born April 2, 1891 in Brühl, near Cologne, died. April 1, 1976 in Paris) - German painter sculptor, printmaker and writer. One of the main representatives of surrealism.
In 1908 he began his philosophical studies at Bonn, where he meets the painter Augustus Macke (1887-1914) and sculptor Hans Arp (1887-1966), with whom he closely befriended. Ernst begins to paint. A lot of the reads, he learns the works by Freud (1856-1939). He takes part in spiritualist seances.
in 1914 will be mobilized and assigned to the artillery, and then to the staff working on the maps, is injured. In 1918 he married Lou Strauss. In 1922, after the birth of their son Jimmy, a marriage disintegrates. In Cologne, Ernst is one of the most well-known Dadaists. His collages shows at Berlin International Dada Fair in 1920. Thanks to him draws attention to Andre Breton, who invites him to Paris. Along with Aragon, Tzara and Soupaultem, Breton decides to organize an exhibition of works by Ernst, which in view of prevailing in France after World War I anti-German sentiment is a challenge for the public. Ernst does not receive a visa and, moreover, in the spring of 1921 years exhibition takes place without his presence.
few months later, Andre Breton and Max Ernst meet in the Tyrol, then Breton and Paul Eluard (1892-1952) and his wife Gala go to Cologne. Max is a friend of Eluard i. .. his wife's lover. Preaching free love Eluard did not protest. He writes poems inspired by the works of Ernst, and this illustrates the Eluard's poems. They appear together several collections. In 1924, after the official formation of Surrealism, Ernst joins the motion, which, moreover, will in future be excluded twice (in 1938 and 1954). Before settling in Paris in 1922. During this time he works and is in love with Marie-Berthe Aurenche, who in his eyes have a "grace as a Botticelli." Abandon it, however, the young Irishwoman Leonora Carrington, an artist like himself, whom he met in 1937. Their great love, however, ends tragically lost in Leonora mental illness will leave for the United States, where is the shelter Ernst, but with another lover.
Painter will marry with Peggy Guggenheim, but their marriage will last only a year, because in 1942, Ernst is in love again. Arizona travels to the painter Dorothea Tanning (b. 1912), with whom he married in 1946. Returns to France in 1953 and died there 1 April 1976.
gnozis art-inspired art max ernst
abc gallery
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